2014/08/11

4 firefighters, 3 drivers hurt in Calif. fire truck crash

he injured were taken to the hospital with non-life threatening injuries; officials said the firefighters all seem to be OK.


The Associated Press
VALLEJO, Calif. — Four firefighters and three drivers were hospitalized Saturday after a chain-reaction crash involving a ladder truck that was rushing to a kitchen fire in Northern California, authorities said.
The ladder truck had its sirens on when it collided with a car at a street intersection, causing it to strike at least one vehicle, overturn twice and crush an SUV, Vallejo Fire Department spokesman William Tweedy said.
The truck took out street signs and sheared a fire hydrant before coming to a stop on its side a block away from the initial collision.
the  final collision caused a GMC Yukon to flip. It took about 35 minutes to extricate the driver from the SUV, Tweedy said.
The injured were taken to the hospital with non-life threatening injuries, Tweedy said, adding that the firefighters "all seem to be OK."
He said he couldn't believe that nobody was seriously hurt or killed in the crash. The SUV was badly mangled, and the ladder truck's rear cab — used to help steer the long truck — was mostly destroyed.
"The guy in the back of the truck could have easily been killed ... all that's left in the cab is the seat," Tweedy said. "If you saw the (SUV), you'd never thought anybody could have survived it. It was horrific really."
The fire truck was left twisted into two directions. The front part of the truck was flipped onto the driver's side, while the rear part was upright.
The collisions left a trail of broken glass and auto parts from the truck and vehicles. The hydrant gushed water for a period before firefighters were able to cut off the water.
.
Investigators were trying to determine who was at fault in the initial collision

Prince William takes new job as air ambulance pilot

He starts training in September, and will join a charity group next spring.


The Associated Press
LONDON — Prince William is taking a new job: Air ambulance pilot.

Britain's royal officials announced Thursday that starting September, the royal will train for about five months as a helicopter pilot with East Anglian Air Ambulance. If successful, he will join the charity group, based in Cambridge, next spring.

Kensington Palace said Thursday the stint will be William's main job, though he will also continue to take on royal duties and engagements both in Britain and overseas.

The royal's duties will include flying both day and night shifts, and working with medics to respond to emergencies ranging from road accidents to heart attacks.

"The pilot is part of the team and he will be looking after patients with conditions that would be horrifying for many, and some pilots may not like that very much," said Alastair Wilson, the charity's medical director. "Compared to his role as a search-and-rescue pilot, he may be dealing with more injury patients than he is used to, but I'm sure he will adapt very well to that."

The job will build on William's experience as a Royal Air Force search-and-rescue pilot, a position he qualified for in 2012 after serving other military duties.

He left that job last September, shortly after his and his wife Kate's first son, Prince George, was born.
William will be paid a salary for the new job, which he will donate in full to charity, officials said.

Woman charged with attacking medic at crash scene

The 23-year-old woman struck a paramedic with an ambulance door while he was attempting to render aid.


By EMS1 Staff
WEEKI WACHEE, Fla. — An irate woman struck a paramedic with an ambulance door while he was attempting to render aid at the scene of a crash early Friday.
TampaBay.com reported that as paramedics Kevin Harris and Jon Scott exited an ambulance, 23-year-old Alisha Marie Boyton verbally accosted Scott near the driver's side of the ambulance. She then approached the passenger side and tried to shut the door on Harris.
Harris was able to force his way out. He and Scott then assisted those injured in the crash, according to the report.
A deputy who arrived noticed a strong odor of alcohol and marijuana on Boyton, according to the report. She was later arrested on charges of battery. At the Hernando County Detention Center, deputies discovered a bag of marijuana inside her bra, and she was also charged with possession and introduction of contraband into a jail, according to the report.
She remained in jail Friday evening without bail.

NJ chief calls body cameras a 'game changer'

Evesham's police officers have recorded 3,705 incidents while on patrol in the two weeks since they began wearing body cameras.


By David O'Reilly
The Philadelphia Inquirer
EVESHAM, N.J. — Evesham's police officers have recorded 3,705 incidents while on patrol in the two weeks since they began wearing body cameras, Chief Christopher Chew said Tuesday.
"I love it. It's a game changer," he said in an interview at police headquarters, where he played several clips to illustrate the new technology and his rationale for introducing it.
In one, an officer just starting his shift responds to a report of a man stumbling around the lobby of town hall.
The officer taps the camera, which he is wearing on his sternum, to start the audio, then steps into the lobby. There, he encounters a glassy-eyed man in his 30s with a bloody bruise on his forehead and blood on his shirt.
"You have a gigantic bruise on your face," the officer says.
The man, who is stumbling aimlessly, seems not to comprehend.
"What is going on?" the officer asks, but gets no reply.
The man shuffles toward the exit, then veers toward the doors of the public library, which is closed, and starts pulling on them.
"Sit down," the officer says. "Sit down."
The man glances at him uncomprehendingly and starts stumbling toward an alarmed-looking woman, who backs away. With that, the officer takes him by the left arm and puts him to the floor.
The man appears to be crying. The clip stops.
"It's a great clip," said Chew, who recommended body cameras to the township earlier this year. "It not only shows the restraint the officer showed, but if somebody in this situation tried to sue us, claiming we used excess force, we've got proof of what really happened."
The man was not drunk or high, as officers initially suspected. Instead, he had entered town hall seeking help because he did not feel well and had suffered a seizure. Security cameras in the lobby showed he got the bruise -- which bloodied his shirt -- when he fell from a bench.
"We started work on getting these when I first got hired" as chief last August, said Chew, a 17-year veteran of the force.
After reviewing the products of several manufacturers, he said, the department recommended to the township council that it authorize purchase of cameras and data-storage systems made by Taser International Inc., which he described as lightweight, reliable, and easy to use.
In the spring, the council authorized the purchase of 53 cameras for $16,000, along with a five-year, $47,000 data-storage contract.
Chew said Taser estimated that the five-inch-square cameras, which are worn at the sternum, could save the township more than $100,000 in legal costs of fighting frivolous lawsuits, and nearly that much in reduction of overtime for officers to testify in court in such cases.
The department has 48 full-time patrol and traffic officers, he said. Five of the cameras are spares. Officers can review clips at the end of their shifts, but cannot delete them. Images are stored for 90 days or longer in multiple "cloud" systems maintained by Taser.
The camera is on constantly, and its batteries can record throughout an officer's entire 12-hour shift, Chew said, but the officers are expected to activate voice recording only when they enter into an encounter with the public.
"It works two ways," the chief said. "They protect us against complaints of excessive force" and other misbehavior. "But they also keep our officers aware there's a record of how they act."
The department has had cameras in its patrol cars since 2001, he said, "so it's not that new a concept."
Several officers at the station Tuesday said they welcomed the cameras.
Lt. Joseph Friel, the department's public-information officer, who had joined Chew for the interview, added that the visible presence of a camera could also compel highly agitated people to calm down more quickly.
Friel said Evesham was possibly the only municipality in New Jersey to equip all of its patrol and traffic officers with body cameras.
Atlantic City and Wildwood Crest recently equipped some of their officers with body cameras, and SEPTA announced last month that it would do the same.
Later in the afternoon, Friel showed Mayor Randy Brown the clip of the disoriented man in the lobby, followed by another of a tall, muscular man who had been ejected from the AMC Marlton theater on Route 73 for speaking too loudly.
Outside the theater, the man was bellowing so angrily that the police were summoned. The clip shows a police officer activating the camera as she exits her patrol car and approaches him.
The man rages for about a half-minute, shouting first at his girlfriend, who cringes, then complaining bitterly about the theater management, and then threatens to sue the police for interfering.
Throughout, the officer repeatedly urges him to calm down and explain why he is upset, which he does.
"I was having a conversation, and they threw me out," he told her. The clip ended about there, but Friel told Brown that not only did the man's mood improve, but he later started joking with police and departed without arrest.
"It's superb," said Brown. "Some people are going to say, 'Oh, it's Big Brother watching us,' but look at what this does. People act better. It reduces altercations. This changes the game."

McClatchy-Tribune News Service
Copyright 2014 The Philadelphia Inquirer


( He is Right we get filmed and watched more then we even know, it just makes us more honest and keeps things from our point of view right on target, so if they say we did something we didnt, the proof is right there.)

How lack of sleep may cause deadly police errors

A recent study examined fatigue’s effects on 53 officers’ decision-making and reaction times when the officers were faced with deadly-force situations.


Officers frequently suffer from high levels of fatigue due to lack of sleep, unusual shift schedules, and long hours awake. Fatigue impairs a person’s mental functioning, especially in areas such as decision-making, reaction time, and memory. 
Dr. Bill Lewinski and the researchers at Force Science Institute have done excellent work regardingexhaustion due to physical exertion, and Dr. Bryan Vila has conducted extensive research on thenegative effects fatigue has on officer safety
new study conducted by David Blake (MSc.) and Edward Cumella (PhD) has addressed the impact of fatigue on officers’ performance in deadly-force situations. Blake and Cumella’s research examined fatigue’s effects on 53 officers’ decision-making and reaction times when the officers were faced with deadly-force situations. 
Impaired Decision-Making and Slowed Reaction Times
For one week, officers completed online tasks both before and after each of their shifts. Records included a history of their sleep patterns, total hours slept, total hours awake, shifts worked, and sleep quality. Officers  then engaged in a series of simulated shoot/don’t shoot scenarios using pictures of potential targets that use of force experts had previously classified as warranting either a 'shoot or don’t shoot' response or as ambiguous.  
Blake — a PoliceOne Contributor and retired police officer — and Cumella — a professor of psychology at Kaplan University — found that many fatigue measures correlated strongly with officers’ impaired decision-making and slowed reaction times within the deadly force situations. In particular, poor sleep quality, greater total time awake, more days worked, and working night or swing shifts all decreased the accuracy of officers’ decisions to 'shoot or don’t shoot' and also slowed their reaction times. 
“These impacts occurred most frequently when officers were faced with the more difficult decisions within the ‘don’t shoot’ and ambiguous scenarios,” Blake explained.
In other words, compared to well-rested officers, fatigued officers chose to shoot more often when they should not have done so, and they took longer to decide on the appropriate action when faced with ambiguous situations. The study also indicated that the negative effects of fatigue increased throughout each work day, with officers’ reaction times growing consistently longer from pre-shift to post-shift. 
Blake added, “A surprising and concerning finding was that the officers had experienced only moderate levels of sleep deprivation and fatigue, yet even these moderate levels appeared to cause impairments in decision-making and reaction time. For example, the average total time awake per officer per day was 16 hours.”
Blake continued, “A mountain of empirical evidence demonstrates that 17 hours of total wake time is equivalent to a .05 percent blood alcohol level (BAC); in the present study, officers’ performance was shown to decrease with 16 hours of wake time.”
Officers in the study averaged 6.4 hours of sleep per night, and slept only 20 minutes less per night on work days vs. days off. Although this may not seem like a large amount of sleep deprivation, research has shown that even small decreases in sleep below an average of eight hours per night create a cumulative sleep debt, the negative effect of which is added to the total hours awake. 
Consequently, with the 6.4 hours of sleep per night reported by the officers in the study, participants’ performance levels were impaired nearly to the same extent as someone with a .08 percent BAC. 
Studying Fatigue in Policing: Should We Know More?
In a second phase of the study, 277 officers shared their opinions about the role of fatigue in law enforcement. The results were astonishing; with 69 percent of officers admitting that lack of sleep had caused a mistake or error in their police work. 92 percent believed that the law enforcement field does not adequately concern itself with safety issues arising from officer fatigue, and 95 percent felt the law enforcement field needs to formally explore the impact of sleep deprivation on officers’ performance. 
The results of the study parallel other scientific research about the effects of fatigue on human cognitive performance. Fatigue has been linked to industrial and motor vehicle accidents, causing human errors that have resulted in loss of life and property damage, usually because of impaired decision-making, attention problems, and slowed reaction times. 
“These are clearly not factors which the public would want police officers to face, especially when those officers are making the most critical decision about whether or not to use force in a police encounter,” Blake said. “The decision to take a life in the line of duty and the ability to make that decision quickly enough to save one’s own life is an extremely important public and officer safety concern that cannot be underemphasized.”
Blake contends that police executives, police unions, officers themselves, and other responsible persons should be concerned about the results of this study “because many have noted that the law enforcement industry often entails extremely fatiguing environmental conditions due to shift work, overtime, and long hours.”
Because this study involved a relatively small sample of officers and used a computer simulation that has not yet been fully validated, a next step should include a follow-up study with a greater number of officers from a nationally representative sample of police departments. If the results of follow-up investigations reveal the same findings, proactive steps would appear to be warranted to ensure that officers are not sleep deprived or awake for too many hours while on duty. 
For example, fatigue-mitigating measures can be enacted using simple adjustments, such as on duty nap periods for fatigued officers, circumscribed overtime rules and total work hours, and less frequent shift rotations. 
“Continued research can more precisely determine at what point total hours awake and nightly sleep quantity begin to unacceptably impair officers’ performance,” Blake concluded.
This study indicates that performance deficits arise from even low levels of fatigue. If these findings are borne out, decisive and timely follow-up may be required to ensure that those who are sworn to protect and serve are able to do so at an optimal human performance level for the benefit and safety of themselves and the public. 
For more information or inquiries, you can contact David Blake via his PoliceOne email address
(This guy has it right on the money no sleep = bad call= loss of job= you being on other side of bars)
About the author
Doug Wyllie is Editor in Chief of PoliceOne, responsible for setting the editorial direction of the website and managing the planned editorial features by our roster of expert writers. An award-winning columnist — he is the 2014 Western Publishing Association "Maggie Award" winner in the category of Best Regularly Featured Digital Edition Column — Doug has authored more than 750 feature articles and tactical tips on a wide range of topics and trends that affect the law enforcement community. Doug is a member of International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association (ILEETA), an Associate Member of the California Peace Officers' Association (CPOA), and a member of the Public Safety Writers Association (PSWA). Even in his "spare" time, he is active in his support for the law enforcement community, contributing his time and talents toward police-related charitable events as well as participating in force-on-force training, search-and-rescue training, and other scenario-based training designed to prepare cops for the fight they face every day on the street.

Read more articles by PoliceOne Editor in Chief Doug Wyllie by clicking here.

Contact Doug Wyllie

How a scene can go from bad to worse....

Mo. crowd after fatal shooting: 'Kill the police'

The fatal shooting of a teenager by police sent hundreds of angry residents out of their apartments Saturday


By Alan Scher Zagier
Associated Press
FERGUSON, Mo. — The fatal shooting of a black teenager by police sent hundreds of angry residents out of their apartments Saturday in a St. Louis suburb, igniting shouts of "kill the police" during a confrontation that lasted several hours.
A St. Louis County chapter of the NAACP called for the FBI to look into the killing of 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, a predominantly black suburb a few miles north of downtown St. Louis.
Brown's grandmother, Desiree Harris, said she saw him running in her neighborhood Saturday afternoon when she passed him in her car. Just minutes later, after she returned home, she heard a commotion and went outside to check on it. Less than two blocks away, she found Brown's body.
"He was running this way," she said. "When I got up there, my grandson was lying on the pavement. I asked the police what happened. They didn't tell me nothing."
The St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported several distraught relatives were outside talking with neighbors, including Brown's mother, Lesley McSpadden, and stepfather, Louis Head. Head held a sign that read: "Ferguson police just executed my unarmed son!!!"
A spokesman with the St. Louis County Police Department, which is investigating the shooting at the request of the local department, confirmed a Ferguson police officer shot the man. The spokesman didn't give the reason for the shooting. St. Louis County police said a large crowd confronted officers following the shooting, yelling such things as "kill the police."
John Gaskin, a member of the St. Louis County NAACP, said the FBI should get involved "to protect the integrity of the investigation." He alluded to the 2012 racially-charged shooting of a 17-year-old Trayvon Martin by a Florida neighborhood watch organizer who was subsequently acquitted of murder charges, as well as the death of a New York man from a police chokehold after he was confronted for selling individual cigarettes on the street.
"With the recent events of a young man killed by the police in New York City and with Trayvon Martin and with all the other African-American young men that have been killed by police officers ... this is a dire concern to the NAACP, especially our local organization," Gaskin said.
Gaskin said officials in the organization spoke with St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar, who told them teenager had been shot twice.
By early Saturday night, dozens of police cars remained parked near the shooting scene as mourners left votive candles, rose petals, a large stuffed animal and other remembrances at a makeshift memorial in the middle of the street. At the height of the post-shooting tensions, police at the scene called for about 60 other police units to respond to the area in Ferguson, a city of about 21,000 residents, about two-thirds of whom are black.
Harris said her grandson had recently graduated high school and was looking forward to the future, including possibly attending college.
"My grandson never even got into a fight," she said. "He was just looking forward to getting on with his life. He was on his way."
Ferguson Police Chief Thomas Jackson told the Post-Dispatch that the officer involved has been placed on paid administrative leave.
"We are hoping for calm and for people to give us a chance to conduct a thorough investigation," Jackson said.
Gaskin said the angry crowd was reacting to a "trauma."
"Anytime you have this type of event that's taken place, emotions are going to run high," he said. "But for 600 people to gather around an area to see where a man is lying in the street, that means something happened that should have not happened."

(It will be interesting to see how this one turns out)

Texas' Gulf Coast, Still Battered From Ike, Not Ready for Next Storm

Since 2009, less than half of the $3.1 billion the federal government allocated to Texas for rebuilding efforts after Hurricane Ike has been spent.

GALVESTON — Nearly six years after Hurricane Ike, one of the nation’s deadliest hurricanes, struck this city, boarded-up and dilapidated houses and empty lots still punctuate the streets. Many houses that remain are decorated with “for sale” signs.


“This was a thriving neighborhood,” Tina Kolunga said as she drove down a street lined with abandoned houses. On another street, she pointed out large patches of grass where homes and public housing used to sit. Kolunga still lives in Galveston, though she struggled for years after Ike to rebuild her home.  
“This used to be one of the busiest restaurants in town,” Kolunga said, pointing out a rundown white building still worn from water damage. 
As Kolunga toured the damage that remains years after Ike, recounting the ongoing recovery struggles of her neighbors, state lawmakers across town worried about the future of this coastal town and the surrounding region. At a hearing of the Joint Interim Committee to Study a Coastal Barrier System, held just a few miles from Kolunga's neighborhood, on Texas A&M University's Galveston campus Monday, experts told legislators that the coast is still not adequately prepared for a hurricane like Ike, which in September 2008 left billions of dollars of damage and at least 100 people dead in its wake.  
Since 2009, less than half of the $3.1 billion the federal government allocated to Texas for rebuilding efforts after Ike has been spent. That’s an improvement since 2011, when less than 20 percent of the funds were spent and two different state agencies were leading recovery efforts. That summer, the General Land Office took control, and 45 percent of the money has been spent. But the going remains slow — particularly for those most in need.
Initially, money for damaged housing went primarily to owners of single-family homes. After advocacy groups cried foul, the state agreed that a second round of funding — close to half a million dollars — would mostly be used for rental properties, where poorer residents tend to live. Only about 3 percent of that funding has been spent so far, according to the General Land Office.
Katy Sellers, a spokeswoman for the General Land Office’s disaster recovery program, said the numbers may be skewed. Expenditures are only recorded after construction is finished. In future months, the spending figures will increase dramatically because a lot of construction has been completed, she said.
“There’s so much time spent on getting these eligible, doing all the federal environmental clearances and all this bureaucratic stuff,” Sellers said. “You start building everything, and then you start hemorrhaging funds.”
The bureaucracy has caused many residents to give up, community advocates in Galveston said. Unable to navigate mounds of paperwork and the prospect of higher insurance rates, some have abandoned their homes or lost them to foreclosure. Census data shows that Galveston has lost thousands of African-American residents since 2008.
“You can’t repair a government that’s broke,” said Leon Phillips, head of the Galveston County Coalition for Justice. “That leaves the citizens in the middle with no hope.”
As the community struggles to keep its remaining residents, and as yet another hurricane season approaches, debate continues over how the region should protect itself from another storm.
“Are we ready for the next storm?” state Rep. Armando Walle, D-Houston, asked during the legislative hearing Monday, noting that since 1980, Texas’ Gulf Coast has experienced 19 significant storms that occurred during the month of August. 
The answer from Jim Blackburn, an environmental lawyer from Houston who also directs the Severe Storm Prediction, Education, and Evacuation from Disasters Center at Rice University, was no. “We’re not protected. We are extremely vulnerable,” Blackburn said.
Unlike Louisiana and New York after Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy, Texas never developed a comprehensive plan to protect its coast. In 2008, when Ike hit Texas, Congress was grappling with the financial crisis, and the state didn’t seek the same volume of federal funding to implement a plan.
Researchers and government engineers told lawmakers about studies underway to protect the Texas coast and identify vulnerable infrastructure, but they were not satisfied.
“We don’t have a plan,” said state Rep. Greg Bonnen, R-Friendswood.
Part of the challenge for experts working on coastal resiliency plans has been identifying the most important areas that should be protected in what is likely to be a multibillion-dollar effort, requiring both massive infrastructure and years of planning. Setting those priorities could mean leaving other areas behind.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have proposed a so-called Ike Dike, a large seawall-type barrier or gate that would span all of Galveston Bay, along with extending a seawall on Galveston Island across the Bolivar Peninsula. But critics say that solution could cut off Galveston Bay from salty sea water that allows oysters and other species to thrive. It could also choke the migration of the lucrative species that fishermen catch in the bay.
Blackburn and his colleagues at Rice University recently proposed an alternative known as the “Centennial Gate” that would be much narrower in scope and wouldn’t span the entire bay.
Legislators urged researchers to come to a consensus on a coastal protection plan before it is too late.
Tony Williams, an environmental review coordinator at the General Land Office, told lawmakers that while some of the plans may be controversial, it is imperative that protections are implemented soon.
"People are going to ask, 'Why are you protecting this person and not me?'" But, he warned, if nothing is done, "people will say, 'Why did you not protect me when you had the opportunity?'"
Disclosure: Rice University is a corporate sponsor of The Texas Tribune. A complete list of Texas Tribune donors and sponsors can be viewed here.




(seems like they didnt get all the support they should have like alot of other people did in katrina and rita, a further look should be taken at this incident possibly just a thought i would guess.

FDA Authorizes Ebola Test; Vaccine Will Probably Take Until 2015

FDA Authorizes Ebola Test; Vaccine Will Probably Take Until 2015

The test was developed by the U.S. military and is used to detect the Zaire strain of Ebola, which has killed more than 930 people in West Africa.

(MCT) — The FDA has authorized use of an unapproved Ebola virus test under a special emergency-use provision, although efforts to develop a vaccine for the deadly illness are unlikely to bear fruit until 2015, officials say.

The test-tube diagnostic test was developed by the U.S. military and is used to detect the Zaire strain of Ebola, which has infected at least 1,711 and killed 932 in West Africa.

"The test is designed for use in individuals, including Department of Defense personnel and responders, who may be at risk of infection as a result of the outbreak," FDA spokeswoman Stephanie Yao said in a statement.  

"Specifically, the test is intended for use in individuals with signs and symptoms of infection with Ebola Zaire virus, who are at risk for exposure to the virus or who may have been exposed to the virus."

Although health officials insist the chances of an Ebola virus outbreak in the U.S. are extraordinarily low, the admission of two infected aid workers to a special containment unit at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta has sparked fears among the public.

On Wednesday, officials at New York's Mount Sinai Hospital said a patient who was admitted after complaining of early Ebola-like symptoms has tested negative for the virus.

Initially, infection will cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, vomiting, muscle aches and weariness. As the virus continues to multiply and damages the cells that line blood vessels, patients will suffer bleeding and possible organ failure.

In this latest West African outbreak, the virus has killed roughly 55 percent of those infected, experts say.

The FDA said it is working with other government agencies to speed up the development of potential Ebola treatments.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said he would like to see potential Ebola vaccines get fast-tracked by the FDA.

"There are a few vaccines in the pipeline," he said.

Vaccines work by exposing the body to foreign microbes or substances that simulate an attack on the body, and essentially train the immune system to defend itself against a real, future invader such as the Ebola virus.

For a vaccine to work properly, it must be administered prior to infection and given time to work.

The vaccines now under development are not the same type of experimental drug that was given to a pair of American aid workers infected in Liberia. That drug, called ZMapp, is being developed by Mapp Pharmaceutical Inc., and is a mix of three monoclonal antibodies produced in plants. It is intended to be given to patients shortly after they become infected.  

The experimental vaccine that is furthest ahead in the development process was designed by the Vaccine Research Center, an arm of the National Institutes of Health.

"We’ve tested it in monkeys," Fauci said. "The results were quite impressive."

Phase 1 clinical trials are expected to begin in late September and run until January, Fauci said. During that time, researchers will give the vaccine to humans to determine whether it is safe, and whether it prompts a protective response. In this case, a protective response would be the production of special antibodies that prevent the Ebola virus from attaching to and entering the body's cells.

Unlike animal tests, where monkeys are actually infected with Ebola to determine the drug's effectiveness, human test subjects will not be infected with the disease.

If the vaccine is shown to be safe, and induces a protective response, research will progress to larger clinical trials and then to production of the vaccine.

"I would hope that we have something by the end of 2015," Fauci said. "Even fast-tracking it, it might take that long."

The first recipients of an approved vaccine would likely be healthcare providers who work with Ebola patients, as they face the greatest risk of infection. (The virus is transmitted through bodily fluids.)

In addition to the Vaccine Research Center's proposed vaccine, the NIH is also supporting the Crucell biopharmaceutical company in the development of a vaccine for the Ebola and Marburg viruses as well as Profectus Biosciences in its development of an Ebola vaccine.

The NIH said it was also working with Thomas Jefferson University "to develop a candidate Ebola vaccine based on the established rabies vaccine."

"Two other companies, Tekmira and BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, receive funding from the Department of Defense's Defense Threat Reduction Agency and have therapeutic candidates for Ebola in early development," read a statement from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

"The Department of Defense is working with a company called Newlink to develop an Ebola vaccine candidate. BioCryst, with NIH support, is working to develop an antiviral drug to treat Ebola virus that is expected to begin Phase 1 testing later this year."


"Lets hope no one over here catches that stuff ."

2014/08/10

we have facebook and twitter now

we now have a face book page and a twitter acct

facebook:https://www.facebook.com/emergency.management.specialist
twitter:     https://twitter.com/Emsofrein

2014/08/03

Training & Education Technology Plays an Increasing Role in Emergency Management

Technology Plays an Increasing Role in Emergency Management

Microsoft Disaster Response’s chief technology officer discusses the use of tech in emergency response.